Tuesday, March 26, 2013


Updated Research Proposal

Bamboo Substitution


Summary Statement of Proposed Project :
This report will determine if bamboo could be a viable substitute for douglas fir lumber in a residential wood framed house. It will also look into the strength, durability, and feasibility of growing in British Columbia of bamboo.

Purpose :
With more and more people looking towards building a greener environment. Whether it be creating more net-zero houses that incorporates solar panels to store power or finding ways use amore earth friendly materials for construction. I’m looking towards substituting Bamboo in for douglas fir lumber during the framing part of construction of a residential house. Why Bamboo? Bamboo is a very green product with an incredibly fast regrowth rate. Being able to grow into its full height in two to three months under their ideal growing conditions.

Goals and Objectives of the Project :
The primary goal of this research is to determine if bamboo can withstand the conditions of what the douglas fir lumber maintain during the construction of a residential house. These conditions involve, the strength and durability of what bamboo would be able to handle in order to be used for the framing, how the bamboo will need to be processed in order to be used as lumber, if bamboo can handle the different types of weather and if bamboo farms could exist in British Colombia. Another objective is to determine the costs of producing and processing bamboo in order to be used. If the bamboo were to fail during experimenting with the conditions, what type of extra step will be required to make in order for the bamboo to meet the standard.

Methodology and Analytical Approach :
The main goal for this research project is to construct a scaled bamboo hut that consists of framing that of a residential framed house and identify any problems that arise and also determine if the bamboo could handle the different types of weather conditions. Before that can happen, several tests will be held in order to measure the strength and durability of bamboo. Tests such as measuring the amount of stress a piece of processed bamboo can withstand before breaking. The amount of force required before the bamboo starts to bend and lose its natural shape. Identify the steps required to take in order to process bamboo. In order to determine if bamboo can be grown in British Columbia, a small batch of bamboo will be grown, measured to compare the final length if similar to it when grown in a tropical climate.

Previous Studies or Related Work :
There are plenty of information regarding the strength of different types of bamboo.  Many of which try to incorporate bamboo in for reinforcing concrete and the usage for bridges.  I plan on using those information to determine if bamboo can be used here in Kamloops with efficient results. 

Plans for Dissemination of Work :
A Blog will be created in order to post updates and keep track of the information that is produced by the several tests that will occur. It will also help for when other people or faculty have any questions or concerns. The blog can also serve as a hub for other people interested into this topic by posting their own findings or articles they might stumble upon.

Contribution of the Project to Academic Goals and Objectives :
Most of the test that are required will be carried out by myself. The small bamboo hut and small batch of bamboo that will be required to be grown will be grown in my backyard under normal Kamloops weather condition. The idea of not only experimenting with a very eco-friendly material and constructing a scaled down bamboo hut would be a great value of knowledge to carry on and share during the rest of my ARET program courses

Budget :
Most of the required funds will use used towards the purchasing of Bamboo and the other materials needed for the construction of the scaled bamboo hut
Bamboo Poles: $139.75
Bamboo Plants: $120
Nails and other required materials : $65

21 comments:

  1. check out the architect Simon Velez, he is probably the industry leader in the use of bamboo for structures. Also you should check out this bamboo website based out of hawaii http://www.bamboovillagehawaii.org/report.htm. This should be an interesting project, look forward to reading more.

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  2. Hey Rylan, check out this webpage I came across: http://webecoist.momtastic.com/2011/06/20/building-with-bamboo-13-super-sustainable-structures/
    It documents a number of buildings/structures in different places all over the world which are built from Bamboo. You may be able to look into each structure separately to analyse the feasibility of building with bamboo in that area, then use that data to make a better conclusion on the feasibility of bamboo in British Columbia.

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    1. Appreciate the link Harry. Depending on what sort of information I end up gathering from this, I hope to apply them to larger buildings and other locations in the world

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  3. Why did you focus on replacing Douglas Fir specifically?

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    1. Hey Lorne. No major reason influenced the decision on picking douglas fir. Just choose to focus on one specific type of lumber.

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  4. Rylan, I was doing some research on the TRU Library article database and I came across this link to a PDF on Bamboo houses:

    http://web.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.tru.ca/ehost/detail?sid=1660f744-0f4b-4f1b-97c9-705d8c4d9be0%40sessionmgr12&vid=1&hid=19&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=a9h&AN=50368042

    The article looked interesting and hopefully it will be of use to you and your research!

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    1. Thanks Teralynn. When I get some free time, I surely will look into checking that book out.

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  5. If you contact the science department here at TRU, you might be able to use the Vega Testing machine to determine the ultimate stress of the material.

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  6. Looking at structural strength of bamboo is a really cool idea. Another thing I was wondering about however, is what kind of resistance to fire does bamboo have? Is it similar to wood, better than wood, or does it burn faster? Thats another thing you might want to test.

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    1. Thanks Devon, Those are some great points and ideas that will be great to look into also.

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  7. Is there a specific type of bamboo you were thinking of? Do you think that bamboo also seems to be more costly and hard to come by than local products would be?

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    1. Thanks for the comment. I have not yet decided which specific type of bamboo to use. I agree that the cost of shipping would make it more costly, so in addition to my research I plan to determine if bamboo will be able to be grown anywhere in BC

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  8. something else to think about is bamboo's resistance or lack thereof to termites. I found this very interesting article.
    http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/vsp/jbr/2003/00000002/00000001/art00005

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    1. It is an interesting arguement, I am intrigued by the regrowth rate with bamboo, and although it may not be structurally the perfect option or the most economically viable option, but perhaps there is another place for it in the British Columbia building industry.

      Here is a link to some creative uses for bamboo, including information regarding the use of bamboo in road structures and a bridge in China.

      http://matadornetwork.com/change/15-creative-uses-of-bamboo/



      Good luck my man!

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    2. That is a very good point. to my understanding there are a number of varieties of bambo which grow at an extreamly high rate. This could be very handy for making products such as baseboards, MDF, sub-floor, and other finishes that are common

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    3. Interesting I like it Brad, It may not be even be plausible today but the same can be said for solar panels and other energy saving, carbon footprint reducing products. The market and economy we currently live in make it an unreasonable option to put in these products due to the low rate of fossil fuel energies. Trees are a very limited resource due to the regrowth rate, and with the exponentially growing debt based economy, and population sky rocketing in combination with the depleting fossil fuels and natural resources. What is not the right option today may be the right option down the road.

      Props to Devon, that is an interesting way of looking at the option of Bamboo!

      Hope my comments helped you out MR. Reyes!

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    4. I agree that the need for building materials will eventually be too high for wood to satisfy. When that happens bamboo or some other fast growing material will have to be used.

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  9. I found this a couple years ago but its an interesting video, I hope you find it useful.
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RC638t4HhHY

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    1. Thanks Matt. Appreciate the video was interesting to see what else is built with Bamboo.

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  10. Great idea for substituting bamboo in for lumber. During your research, don't forget there are different types of bamboo which could have different breaking strengths.

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